Linaclotide official document review · version 1
This page preserves this version's findings, scope and source pins. Open the current profile →
Inside the official reviews
Reviewed 2026-09-19 · Preserved version 1
What a constipation responder meant
In the original FDA chronic idiopathic constipation review, response required at least three complete spontaneous bowel movements per week and at least one more than baseline, during at least nine of twelve weeks. This is a defined trial threshold, not a claim that every symptom resolved. FDA PDF pp. 30 ↗
More findings, study links and document coverage
Benefit was demonstrated over a limited interval
Two placebo-controlled phase 3 trials, LIN-MD-01 and MCP-103-303, supported the constipation finding. FDA noted low absolute responder proportions despite statistically significant differences, and no efficacy-durability data beyond sixteen weeks in that submission. FDA PDF pp. 30 ↗
Diarrhea mattered to tolerability
Diarrhea was the most common adverse event and reason for discontinuation in the reviewed clinical program. Most cases were mild or moderate; this does not mean treatment was well tolerated by every participant. FDA PDF pp. 30 ↗
Separate the clinical programs
The combined file also contains a separate adult irritable bowel syndrome with constipation review. These selected pages appraise the original chronic idiopathic constipation account, not the IBS-C evidence or later pediatric extensions. FDA PDF pp. 17, 267, 30 ↗
Read the separate U.S. label account → Label version and indication scope are preserved there; these agency reviews describe their own dated evidence.
Document coverage
Selected sections read in 1 of 23 inventoried documents; 22 not yet reviewed. Reading selected sections does not establish complete appraisal of a document.
Selected English EMA PDFs from the retained September 15, 2026 title-matched document feed, plus independently retrieved FDA approval-package documents where listed. Candidate entries are not verified product/application matches. This is a bounded inventory, not a complete FDA, national or worldwide source search. EMA inventory source ↗
Inspect documents, application identities and source pins
Page references use one-based PDF file pages, which can differ from printed page numbers. Candidate feed associations are not verified application identities.
Linzess: FDA 2012 selected approval-package clinical review ↗
Selected sections reviewed · fda-linzess-medical-2012 · Document/feed date: 2012-07-17
Independently retrieved FDA approval-package PDF. The displayed date belongs to the selected review, not the entire compilation or a current label.
Verified: Linzess · NDA 202811 · Document dated 2012-07-17. Identity checked on PDF pp. 17.
Identity and selected clinical design, efficacy, safety and benefit-risk sections only. One-based PDF file pages; unlisted pages have not been appraised. The date identifies the selected review within any compiled approval package.
Retrieved 2026-09-19. Read PDF pages: 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 29, 30, 267 of 489. SHA-256:
78ad8d9ab2f2a815b25cc2d74569eb0f4625be723eb098982b1fbbdd8f2d3fa7.Constella-H-C-2490-PSUV-09 : EPAR - Scientific conclusions and grounds recommending the variation to the terms of the marketing authorisation ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-9966 · Document/feed date: 2014-03-10
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella-H-C-PSUSA-00010025-201508 : EPAR - Scientific conclusions and grounds for the variation to the terms of the marketing authorisation ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-28212 · Document/feed date: 2016-06-07
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella : EPAR - All Authorised presentations ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-30350 · Document/feed date: 2023-05-15
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella : EPAR - Summary for the public ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-35371 · Document/feed date: 2012-11-30
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
CHMP summary of positive opinion for Constella ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-38255 · Document/feed date: 2012-09-21
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Constella : EPAR - Public assessment report ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-40909 · Document/feed date: 2012-11-30
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella-H-C-2490-P46-013 : EPAR - Assessment report ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-45239 · Document/feed date: 2019-08-12
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella-H-C-PSUSA-00010025-201908 : EPAR - Scientific conclusions and grounds for the variation to the terms of the marketing authorisation ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-47891 · Document/feed date: 2020-06-08
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella-H-C-2490-P46-017 : EPAR - Assessment report ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-55862 · Document/feed date: 2022-08-23
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella-H-C-2490-P46-019 : EPAR - Assessment report ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-58685 · Document/feed date: 2023-05-15
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella-H-C-2490-P46-018 : EPAR - Assessment report ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-58766 · Document/feed date: 2023-05-24
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella : EPAR - Risk management plan ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-63724 · Document/feed date: 2024-06-24
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
P/0529/2022: EMA decision of 30 December 2022 on the acceptance of a modification of an agreed paediatric investigation plan for linaclotide (Constella), (EMEA-000927-PIP01-10-M07) ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-60891 · Document/feed date: 2023-11-13
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
P/0216/2021 : EMA decision of 8 June 2021 on the acceptance of a modification of an agreed paediatric investigation plan for linaclotide (Constella) (EMEA-000927-PIP01-10-M06) ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-50429 · Document/feed date: 2022-04-28
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
P/0252/2016: EMA decision of 26 September 2016 on the acceptance of a modification of an agreed paediatric investigation plan for linaclotide (Constella), (EMEA-000927-PIP01-10-M03) ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-5926 · Document/feed date: 2016-10-27
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
P/0106/2013: EMA decision of 30 April 2013 on the acceptance of a modification of an agreed paediatric investigation plan for linaclotide (Constella), (EMEA-000927-PIP01-10-M01) ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-37470 · Document/feed date: 2013-05-31
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Constella-H-C-002490-P46-020 : EPAR - Assessment report ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-69064 · Document/feed date: 2025-07-01
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
P/0207/2024: EMA decision of 14 June 2024 on the acceptance of a modification of an agreed paediatric investigation plan for linaclotide (Constella) (EMEA-000927-PIP01-10-M08) ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-68951 · Document/feed date: 2025-06-24
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Constella : EPAR - Procedural steps taken and scientific information after authorisation (archive) ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-33744 · Document/feed date: 2026-01-27
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella : EPAR - Procedural steps taken and scientific information after authorisation ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-72289 · Document/feed date: 2026-06-25
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella-PSUSA-00010025-202508 : EPAR - Scientific conclusions and grounds for the variation to the terms of the marketing authorisation ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-74280 · Document/feed date: 2026-06-25
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Constella : EPAR - Product Information ↗
Not yet reviewed · ema-13191 · Document/feed date: 2026-06-25
Title-matched candidate in the retained EMA feed; product/application association and substantive content are not yet verified.
Feed-listed application (not a verified association): EMEA/H/C/002490.
Remaining work
- Read the separate IBS-C clinical review and later pediatric approval documents.
- Reconcile longer-term efficacy and safety reports with the original short-term trials.