# An endogeous defensive concept, renewed cytoprotection/adaptive cytoprotection: intra(per)-oral/intragastric strong alcohol in rat. Involvement of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and nitric oxide system.

> PubMed lists PMID 30279308 in Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society as Journal Article, with publication-date metadata of 2018-09-28 (day precision). PeptideScanner associated the retained record with the identity slug bpc-157. These fields reproduce attributed bibliographic metadata and do not summarize or endorse the article's findings.

- Evidence object: `story:pubmed-pmid-30279308-bpc-157:v1`
- Evidence domain: Literature metadata
- Date in source: 2020-07-03
- Source checked: 2026-07-30
- Published by PeptideScanner: 2026-08-14
- Story landing page: https://peptidescanner.com/stories/pubmed-pmid-30279308-bpc-157/
- JSON record: https://peptidescanner.com/evidence/v1/objects/pubmed-pmid-30279308-bpc-157-v1.json
- Content SHA-256: `fee1440e2ab5a943ec5efd4b587634c16a00d2f5986a77c196cbb2d46518138f`

## Claims and source pins

### Headline

An endogeous defensive concept, renewed cytoprotection/adaptive cytoprotection: intra(per)-oral/intragastric strong alcohol in rat. Involvement of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and nitric oxide system. ([`pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae`](#source-pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae))

### Summary

PubMed lists PMID 30279308 in Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society as Journal Article, with publication-date metadata of 2018-09-28 (day precision). PeptideScanner associated the retained record with the identity slug bpc-157. These fields reproduce attributed bibliographic metadata and do not summarize or endorse the article's findings. ([`pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae`](#source-pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae))

### Paragraph 1

PubMed lists PMID 30279308 in Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society as Journal Article, with publication-date metadata of 2018-09-28 (day precision). PeptideScanner associated the retained record with the identity slug bpc-157. These fields reproduce attributed bibliographic metadata and do not summarize or endorse the article's findings. ([`pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae`](#source-pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae))

### Paragraph 2

This page reproduces bounded bibliographic metadata attributed to PubMed. Its title and publication details are source metadata, not PeptideScanner's endorsement or an assertion of safety, efficacy, or scientific truth. ([`pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae`](#source-pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae))

## Sources

<a id="source-pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae"></a>
- **An endogeous defensive concept, renewed cytoprotection/adaptive cytoprotection: intra(per)-oral/intragastric strong alcohol in rat. Involvement of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and nitric oxide system. · retained source version 1:2020-07-03:current:248ecc4376ae3696bf6b0d752b8aea02f2f140a6f9127872ba389d515dd5b248** — PubMed; class A. [Open source](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30279308/) (`pubmed-observation-pmid-30279308-2020-07-03-248ecc4376ae`)

## Correction lineage

No correction is recorded for this version.

## Reporting boundaries and unknowns

PeptideScanner reproduces bounded bibliographic metadata attributed to PubMed. It does not summarize or endorse the article's findings.

- Sources outside the selected public PeptideScanner bundle may exist and are not represented by this object.
- This object does not determine whether cited records agree, corroborate one another, or establish scientific truth.
- This object does not determine safety, efficacy, causality, or suitability for any person.

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## Suggested citation

PeptideScanner. "An endogeous defensive concept, renewed cytoprotection/adaptive cytoprotection: intra(per)-oral/intragastric strong alcohol in rat. Involvement of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and nitric oxide system." Version 1, published 2026-08-14. https://peptidescanner.com/evidence/v1/objects/pubmed-pmid-30279308-bpc-157-v1.json SHA-256: fee1440e2ab5a943ec5efd4b587634c16a00d2f5986a77c196cbb2d46518138f.